Studies in children and adults have found an association between the number of hours of television watched and the prevalence of obesity. Ī 2005 population study in south Brazil showed physical inactivity during leisure time to be more prevalent among females and those living with a partner with a positive correlation associated with age and number of cigarettes smoked, and a negative correlation (decreased levels of physical inactivity) associated with years of formal education, body mass index, and increasing socioeconomic status. Physical inactivity is increasing or high among many groups in the population including: young people, women, and the elderly. As more of the population moves to cities, population over-crowding, increased poverty, increased levels of crime, high-volumes of car traffic, low air quality and lack of parks, sidewalks and recreational sports facilities leads to a less active lifestyle. One of the causes most prevalent in the developing world is urbanization. See also: Automobile dependency, Sedentary lifestyle, and Lack of physical education United Kingdom transport modal share from 1952 to 2014, Department for Transport Thus exercise has been associated with a decrease in mortality. Active transport (walking, bicycling, etc.) has been found to be inversely related to obesity in Europe, North America, and Australia. These exercise trends are contributing to the rising rates of chronic long-lasting diseases such as: obesity, heart disease, stroke, preventable causes of death, cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure and high cholesterol. Some experts refer to sitting as "the new smoking" because of its negative effects on overall health. This is true in almost all developed and developing countries, and among children. At least 31% of the world's population does not get sufficient physical exercise. This has been accompanied by increasing use of mechanized transportation, automobile dependency, a greater prevalence of labor saving technology in the home, and less active recreational pursuits. Worldwide there has been a large shift towards less physically demanding work and a more sedentary lifestyle. Patients may need assistance in identifying available resources and motivation to take advantage of the activities they provide.General trends of people doing exercise Increases in sedentary behaviors such as overuse of electronics may lead to a decrease of physical activity These activities could include music, games, reading, handwork, or any other pastimes enjoyed by the patient. Nursing interventions that could be appropriate for diversional activity deficit include interviewing the patient to assess the current situation and to assist in developing plans for activities that provide interest and stimulation. The patient usually gives subjective evidence that this condition exists by verbalizing a feeling of boredom or stating a desire for something to do or gives objective evidence by acting depressed or restless. Possible causes include prolonged hospitalization or immobility at home, frequent and lengthy treatments such as renal dialysis, and a monotonous, nonstimulating environment. Formerly called diversional activity deficit. Deficient diversional activity a nursing diagnosis approved by the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association, defined as the experiencing by an individual of decreased stimulation from, interest in, or engagement in recreational or leisure activities.
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